"ual" meaning in Middle Welsh

See ual in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /val/ Forms: mal [alternative], val [alternative], wal [alternative]
Etymology: Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*haβ̃al|sort=val}} Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*samalis|sort=val}} Proto-Celtic *samalis, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*sem-||together, one|sort=val}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)
  1. how
    Sense id: en-ual-wlm-adv-gESq4fho Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh prepositions, Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh prepositions: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 0 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 0 0

Conjunction

IPA: /val/ Forms: mal [alternative], val [alternative], wal [alternative]
Etymology: Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*haβ̃al|sort=val}} Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*samalis|sort=val}} Proto-Celtic *samalis, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*sem-||together, one|sort=val}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)
  1. as, like
    Sense id: en-ual-wlm-conj-WUQhEusc
  2. while
    Sense id: en-ual-wlm-conj-B6h1BziC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ual na (english: (in order) that…not), ual y (english: according as), wrth ual y (english: according as)

Preposition

IPA: /val/ Forms: mal [alternative], val [alternative], wal [alternative]
Etymology: Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*haβ̃al|sort=val}} Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*samalis|sort=val}} Proto-Celtic *samalis, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*sem-||together, one|sort=val}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)
  1. like Derived forms: ual kynt (english: all the same, nevertheless), ual hynn (english: thus)
    Sense id: en-ual-wlm-prep-yrJkSCi8

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "all the same, nevertheless",
          "translation": "all the same, nevertheless",
          "word": "ual kynt"
        },
        {
          "english": "thus",
          "translation": "thus",
          "word": "ual hynn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ual-wlm-prep-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(in order) that…not",
      "translation": "(in order) that…not",
      "word": "ual na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "according as",
      "translation": "according as",
      "word": "ual y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "according as",
      "translation": "according as",
      "word": "wrth ual y"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "fel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as, like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ual-wlm-conj-WUQhEusc",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ual."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "id": "en-ual-wlm-conj-B6h1BziC",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-ual-wlm-adv-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh relative adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "all the same, nevertheless",
      "translation": "all the same, nevertheless",
      "word": "ual kynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "thus",
      "translation": "thus",
      "word": "ual hynn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh relative adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(in order) that…not",
      "translation": "(in order) that…not",
      "word": "ual na"
    },
    {
      "english": "according as",
      "translation": "according as",
      "word": "ual y"
    },
    {
      "english": "according as",
      "translation": "according as",
      "word": "wrth ual y"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "fel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as, like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ual."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh relative adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together, one",
        "sort": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of haual (“equal”), from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "val",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/val/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ual"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ual meaning in Middle Welsh (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.